In stroke rehabilitation, what is the goal of range-of-motion exercises?

The primary goal of range-of-motion exercises in stroke rehabilitation is to maintain joint flexibility and prevent stiffness. After a stroke, patients often experience reduced mobility and spasticity, which can lead to contractures if not properly managed. Range-of-motion exercises help ensure that joints maintain their full potential for movement. By regularly moving the joints through their available range, these exercises can prevent the complications associated with immobility, such as stiffness, decreased flexibility, and painful conditions that arise from muscle shortening and joint abnormalities. This is crucial for preserving the ability to perform daily activities and facilitating further rehabilitation efforts.